???????8??????????????????????????????????????Thermo Fisher??????????????????????????14????????????????13??????????????о???????——????о???Affymetrix?????????????????????????о???????????9.21?????Affymetrix????52???????????13.11???????????????????乫???????52%??

Affymetrix???????1??8???????

Affymetrix??????Thermo Fisher??????????????

Affymetrix?????λ??????????????????????????о???????????????о????????????????1100?????????????????????????????????????3.5???????

Affymetrix?????????о???????????????1989?????????????????????о????儷???????????λ????????????(light-controlled in situ synthesis of DNA microarrays)?????????????о??????????Affymetrix??GeneChip????о????????????????GeneChipо?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????FDA???????????????????о?????

????2015??5?￡?Affymetrix???1500??????????????????Eureka Genomics®?????????????????????λ?????????????Hercules???????????????-?ж?????????????????Assay?????????????????NGS??????????????Affymetrix???????????????????????????????????????????

???????ü??????й?Marc N. Casper ????????????????????????????????λ???????????????????μ?????о??????????г???Affymetrix????????????????????????????????г?????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”

Affymetrix??ü??????й?Frank Witney??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Affymetrix?????Χ?????????????е???????????????????????????????????????о??????????????????г????λ????Affymetrix??????????ú???????????????????????????????????к???????????????????

?????Щ?????????????????????

????????????????磨1956?????????2007???????????????????????????????????50?????????????50,000???????Thermo Scientific??Life Technologies??Fisher Scientific??Unity™ Lab Services????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????з???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????535.43??????????????????????????Illumina(NASDAQ:ILMN)???240??????????????

???????????δ??????繫?????????????????????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????

2016??1??8??????????????13????????Affymetrix??

2013??4??15??????????????136????????Life Technologies???????Life Technologies??22??????????

2012??9??13?????9.25????????????????One Lambda????????????????о????Paul Terasaki??????1984??2011????????????320?????????1.82???????One Lambda???????????????????????

2011??8??23??????????????24.7???????32.2??????????Phadia??????????????1967????????1500???2010???????3.67????????4.79?????????Phadia???????????????????????

2011??7??18?????δ???????????????Trek???????Trek Diagnostic Systems?????????????????????????????????????????????????????г?????????????????????????????Trek??????????????150???2010?????3400???????Trek???????????????????????????

2011??5??18????????????????????????????????????Sterilin????????δ???????????????????????????????????????????????????λ????????????????д??270???????2010?????3500??????????????Sterilin?????????????????????????

2011??5??17??????????????21??????????????Dionex??????????????1975????????????????????????????????????????o????????????????????????6??????21?????????г???1600???????????????????й?????????????Dionex????????????????????????

2011??2??24??????????????7.4??????????????μ?Athena Diagnostics?????Quest Diagnostics????2????????????μ?Lancaster Laboratories?????Eurofins Scientific??Athena??Lancaster??2010????????????????1.1???????1.15???????

2010??12??27?????????????????Lomb Scientific?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????100??????????2009???????????3400?????????????Lomb Scientific??????????????????????????????????????????

2010??7??16??????????????2.6????????Fermentas International????????????????????????????????????о??????????????????????λ????????????????????????????Fermentas??д??500?????????2009?????????5400???????????????Fermentas???????????????????????????

2010??4??15????????????????????λ??????????????μ??????????????????????Proxeon????????2009????????1000?????????н?40??????????????Proxeon?????????????????????????

2010??3??5??????????????δ????????????Finnzymes???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????У???????????Espoo?????90???????2009??????????2???????????????Finnzymes?????????????????????????

2010??2??26??????????????1.45??????????????????????????????milestone payment???????Ahura Scientific??Ahura Scientific??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Ahura Scientific???λ????????????????????????????н?120???????2009???????????????4500????????????????????????????????

??????Fisher?????Thermo?????2006?????Thermo Fisher???????????????2010????????????????2007???2009???????????-???????????????? NanoDrop ???????????????????B.R.A.H.M.S. ?????