?????3Dо???????????????????????????????о??????(DARPA)??IBM?????????????(Georgia Institute of Technology??Georgia Tech)???????о???/о???(Intrachip/Interchip)??????(ICECool)??????????????????????t????????????(??????)???????

???????????????о?????????????????????????????????????о??????????????????????????CPU?????????????????????????????????????????????3Dо???????????????????

DARPA??ICECool??????????????????塢о??????????????????????????????????????????????

IBM??????о?????(Thomas J. Watson Research Center)????о??Tim Chainer??????????????????8?????Power7????????????????????????????????????????????Power7???????????????????????????????25?????????[44?H]?????????7%??????????????????????????3Dо????????κθ????????????????(Moore's Law)????????????Chainer???????????????IBM Research?о?????????????????????Georgia Tech?о??????????

???????????????????????????(????)????????????????(????)????DARPA ICECool??????????????????????y????????(???)??????????????????

Chainer??????????????????ο????????????????5GHz????????????????????????44?H???ù?????????????????Chainer????????????????3Dо?????????????????????????????

??????о????????????3Dо????????t???????????????????????????100???????50?????????????????????????о???????У??????????????γ????????????????·

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????IBM????????????????????????????????ICECool????????????????????????????????????????(????)???????(????)

?????????Honeywell??Solstice Ze R-1234ze????IBM?????????????????????????????????????壬????????о????(???85???185?H)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Solstice Ze R-1234ze??????????????(????????????????????????)?????????????????о????о??????????????

Honeywell????????????????????????о?????????????????????????????????????(TSV)?????????????????????о???У??????????3D???о???3Dо?????з?????????????????????CMOSо???????50???????????????100????????Χ???????п???μ???????????е?????????????????????????壬????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????о?????С?

Chainer?????????????Honeywell??3M???????????????????о?????????????????????????????????Solstice R-1234ze?????????????????????????IBM??Georgia Tech??????ICECool????μ??????????????????Raytheon?????(Boeing)??????????????????????????????????????ú???????????豸??DARPA?????????????????????????IBM??Raytheon??????????????о???????У?????????????????????Щ????????????2018?????????????ò????????豸?С?

?????????

????????????-2017?桷​