?????о??????????????????????о???Neuromorphic????????????????·??VLSI????????????Carver Mead??1980???????Mead????????????????????????NASA????????????о????NIH???????????????1990-1999???“???????”??Decade of the Brain????

1990??VLSI??????Carver Mead???????о????????????й?????????е???????????

????е????Markets-and-Markets????“2616-2022??????????о??г????”?????????????“???????”????????——??????????????δ?????????

“???????????????????40????????????????????????????????????10??????????????(Qualcomm)??????????Zeroth ???????????????????????”?ù?????о??????2014???????????????????2018????????ù????????Zeroth????????????? ?????????????紩????豸?????????

???????????????????Zeroth????Snapdragon???????? 820?????????о??о????????Щ??????????????????ù????δ?????????????????????????Snapdragon 820о?????????????????Markets-and-Markets?????δ??6?????????????????????豸???????о??????????????????? ?????о????????????Markets-and-Markets?????Sachin Garg??????2016??2022?????????????????????г???????????????

??2022???????о??г????????????г?????????????(???)

???????????????????????????????????????General Vision???????????Neuromem ????????? Garg?????Neuromem??Ψ???????IP??SoC????????????????????????

??????“IBM??IBM????????????????о?????????(Intel)??????(HP)?????????????????????????о???????????????????????2018????????????????????????????Zeroth?????????????????????????????У?”Garg?????

Markets- and-Markets?????????г?????2016?????????????????????2022?????????????????г????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????о??г???????????????г????????????Snapdragon 820??Zeroth??????????????2016?????????????г??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Markets-and-Markets??????????????????г???????????????????????????3??0??

“?????????о??г???2016??????12???????????????26.3%?????????????????2022?????48????????г??? ???”Garg?????“??????????????????Snapdragon 820?????????о???????????о???????2016???????????????????á?????????????????????????????о?????????????????????????????????2018??????????????о???”

“???????????”????????????????

????Markets- and-Markets???????????????????????о??????????????????“???????????”??trillion sensors???????????????????? ???Janusz Bryzek?????“???????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“2014 ????????220?????????????У??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????紫???????????????? ??в???????20%——?????????????44????????????????2015????40????????о???????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????”Garg?????

??о??????????????2022???????????????? ?????60%?????????????????20%???г???????Markets-and-Markets???????????????????????г??????????1????й??? ?????????????????о???????г???????????Щ?г?????????CAGR?????

“?????2016???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ò?????????????????????Щ???????????????????????????”Garg????

???????????????????Щ???——?????????1990??????????????Щ???????????????????????????????????????